Government Finds Excessive Risks in Widely Used Insecticide -Majority of U.S. Population Exposed - Children Found Especially Vulnerable

A massive government review has concluded that the most widely used insecticide in the United States poses excessive safety risks to millions of Americans

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Subject:   BAN DURSBAN-------
Date:      Thu, 30 Mar 2000 00:17:12 -0500
From:        Stephen Tvedten <steve@getipm.com>
Organization:     Get Set Inc. (www.getipm.com)

To:     Lyndon Hawkins <hawkins@empm.cdpr.ca.gov>
          Senior Research Scientist
          State of California, Department of Pesticide Regulation - Integrated Pest Management

Dear Lyndon, I thought you might like to read an article entitled: Ban Dursban, dated OCTOBER 27, 1999 - Government Finds Excessive Risks in Widely Used Insecticide -Majority of U.S. Population Exposed - Children Found Especially Vulnerable - Environmental Group Renews Demand: "Ban Dursban".

 

Washington, Oct. 28--A massive government review has concluded that the most widely used insecticide in the United States poses excessive safety risks to millions of Americans each year who are exposed when they use the chemical to kill bugs in their homes or gardens, or consume food contaminated with the compound.

The findings, posted by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on its web site (www.epa.gov/pesticides) late yesterday, are especially significant because the pesticide, which kills pests and injures humans by disrupting their nervous systems, has been registered and heavily used in the United States since 1965. The government study says that the majority of the U.S. population is exposed to the chemical each year.  According to the Federal Centers for Disease control, 82 percent of Americans already have the insecticide (POISON) in their bodies.

According to the government, a recent Minnesota study found the bug killer at detectable levels in over 90 percent of school children examined.

"This government study firmly supports our research and position," said EWG analyst Todd Hettenbach. "Dursban must be banned."

Federal officials are expected to make an announcement today on their findings.

The insecticide, chlorpyrifos, is manufactured by Dow Chemical and marketed for over 800 uses, many under the trade name Dursban. The chemical is used in homes, schools, hospitals and daycare centers to kill a wide range of insects. Dursban is also the top insecticide used on crop fields. Residues of the chemical are found on dozens of crops, including vegetables and grains.

The government review was triggered by a food safety law passed in 1996 that required regulators to reexamine hundreds of pesticides to make sure they are safe for children.

There are several safer alternatives to Dursban widely available. Some of these are also manufactured by Dow Chemical. Consumers are advised to return any unopened Dursban products or others containing chlorpyriphos, to the store where they were purchased. Opened products should be taken to your local community hazardous waste collection facility.

According to EPA's new review, nearly all of the common home uses of Dursban are unsafe for the home applicator.

Percent of EPA's
Safe Dose

Method of Application
10,000 Hand spreader of granules
1,765 Hand application of granules
1,304 Sprayer attached to hose (residential)
811 Application with hand sprayer (inside)
435 Application with hand sprayer (outside)
273 Push spreader application of granules
214

Home application of termiticide with paint brush

150 Indoor Crack and Crevice Spray
130

Sprayer attached to hose (bushes and shrubs)

120 Insecticide dust
51 Low concentration ant dust

Dursban home and lawn use is unsafe for children.

Percent of EPA's Safe Dose

Exposure Route
4,000 Lawn Application (liquid)
3,750 Dog Collars
968 Cat Collars
411 Lawn Application (granules)
319

Residues left in carpets after extermination

231 Roach Spray in Kitchen
13

Aerial and Ground-based Mosquito Fogger

Environmental Working Group • 1718 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 600 • Washington, DC 20009 • info@ewg.org

Well Lyndon, as you well know the above research only looked at the active ingredient's risk and simply ignored all of the inherent dangers caused by all of the "inerts", contaminants, metabolites, transformation products, synergistic effects, etc.  I find it amazing that you can say with a straight face that you are protecting the public by demanding that only your "registered" POISONS be used in California!  History will certainly prove "no one" cared to use the precautionary principle before they "registered" many POISONS! It is a terrible shame that it took 35 years to find out this POISON presented any unacceptable health risk.

Respectfully,  Stephen L. Tvedten


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