Expert Panel Raises Serious Questions About the Regulation of GM Food

Panel urges utilization of precautionary principle and "says this approach [of 'substantial equivalence'] is fatally flawed for genetically modified, or GM, crops and exposes Canadians to several potential health risks, including toxicity and allergic reactions. 

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Subject:    Exec Summary of the Royal Society's report on GMOs in Canada.
 Date:        Fri, 09 Feb 2001 08:49:56 -0500
From:        Stephen Tvedten <steve@getipm.com>
Organization:     Get Set Inc. (www.getipm.com)

To:     Paul Helliker <phelliker@cdpr.ca.gov>
          Director, State of California, Department of Pesticide Regulation 

cc:    Christine Whitman whitman.christine@epa.gov

Dear Mr. Helliker, I thought you might like to read what some unbiased scientists and regulators have to say about frankenfoods, the article is entitled:  Exec Summary of the Royal Society's report on GMOs in Canada. The entire article can be found at:
http://www.mindfully.org/GE/Royal-Society-Canada-Questions.htm 

For Immediate Release

Ottawa, February 5, 2001

If a Royal Society of Canada scientific panel had its way, GM crops and foods would be more rigorously tested, the testing would be independently reviewed, and there would be a moratorium on GM fish grown in farms on Canada’s coasts. These conclusions are among the fifty-three recommendations put forward by the Expert Panel on the Future of Food Biotechnology, whose report was released today in Ottawa. The Panel of fifteen scientists and regulatory experts, chaired by Conrad Brunk of the University of Waterloo (Conrad Grebel College) and Brian Ellis of the University of British Columbia, also urged Canadian regulatory agencies to adopt the controversial precautionary principleas a framework for assessing new technologies, including GM foods. The use of substantial equivalenceas a decision threshold by regulatory agencies is, in the Panels view, scientifically unjustifiable when used to exempt new products from full scientific scrutiny. When it comes to human and environmental safety, Brunk stated, there should be clear evidence of the absence of risks; the mere absence of evidence is not enough. The onus is clearly on the government to establish testing and approval mechanisms that meet the highest scientific standards. The Panel was also critical of the level of secrecy surrounding testing of new GM products, and recommended that external review of GM product approvals be introduced, as well as increased public access to the results of the tests. Ellis noted, Genetic engineering is a powerful technology, and it wont be going away. However, the public needs to be confident that any deployment of GM products occurs only after thorough and objective assessment, and that provision of benefit for the public good in Canada remains the ultimate benchmark.The Panel was also strongly critical of the inadequate levels of government support for independent research on the safety of food biotechnology in Canada. The increasing domination of university research by the commercial interests of the researchers and their industry partners removes incentives for reliable scientific research on the safety of these products. Government regulators need a body of such research to protect the public interest and the environment, the Panel noted.

On the contentious issue of labelling of GM foods, the Panel finally concluded that mandatory labelling should be required only where there is scientific evidence of significant risks to certain members of the population, such as those with allergies. If thorough and appropriate testing were carried out then general mandatory labelling of all GM products would be unnecessary. The Panel suggested, however, that strong government support for voluntary labels is an effective way of providing consumer input into these issues, and encourages the Canadian regulatory agencies responsible to establish guidelines for the regulation of reliable, informative voluntary labels. The Expert Panel was established at the request of Health Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and Environment Canada to provide advice on the Canadian regulatory system and the scientific capacity the federal government requires into the 21 century to ensure st the safety of new food products being developed through biotechnology. The Panel was specifically asked to assess the risks of these products to human and animal health, and to the environment.

Copy of full report:  http://www.rsc.ca/foodbiotechnology/indexEN.html

Well Mr. Helliker, I would like to ask you if you personally believe that: "When it comes to human and environmental safety, there should be clear evidence of the absence of risks; the mere absence of evidence is not enough. The onus is clearly on the government to establish testing and approval mechanisms that meet the highest scientific standards". If you as a paid "regulator" for our government, really believe that there should be clear evidence of the absence of risks - why do we have to be POISONED for 20-30 years before you let the POISON producers "voluntarily withdraw" some of the previously "registered" labeled uses and/or why do you continue to allow them $ell the$e $ame POI$ON$ to our un$u$pecting friend$ over$ea$? Do you really beLIEve that the term "sound science" means "none of your business"? Once again I ask you how to define the word "alternative". If you can not even define what is "sound science" and/or what is an "alternative" to your "registered" POISONS, how will you ever begin to protect the safety of the public and/or the environment? 

Respectfully, Stephen L. Tvedten 


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